What is cyberbullying wikipedia

This bullying occurs via email, text messaging, posts to blogs, and Web sites. Though the use of sexual remarks and threats are sometimes present in cyber-bullying, it is not the same as sexual harassment and does not necessarily involve sexual predators. The practice of cyber-bullying is not limited to children and, while the behavior is identified by the same definition in adults, the distinction in age groups is sometimes referred to as cyberstalking or cyberharassment when perpetrated by adults toward adults, sometimes directed on the basis of sex.

Common tactics used by cyber-stalkers are to vandalize a search engine or encyclopedia, to threaten a victim's earnings, employment, reputation, or safety. A repeated pattern of such actions against a target by an adult constitutes cyber-stalking. In the summer of , researchers Sameer Hinduja Florida Atlantic University and Justin Patchin University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire published a book on cyber-bullying that summarized the current state of cyber-bullying research.

They also report findings from the most recent study of cyber-bullying among middle-school students. That is, older youth use the Internet more frequently and are more likely to experience cyber-bullying than younger children. Distribution of cyberbullying venues used by young people in the US, according to the Centers for Disease Control. The National Crime Prevention Council reports that cyber-bullying is a problem that affects almost half of all American teens.

In , Debbie Heimowitz, a Stanford University master's student, created Adina's Deck , a film based on Stanford accredited research. She worked in focus groups for ten weeks in three schools to learn about the problem of cyber-bullying in Northern California. The film is now being used in classrooms nationwide as it was designed around learning goals pertaining to problems that students had understanding the topic.

The middle school of Megan Meier is reportedly using the film as a solution to the crisis in their town. A survey by Harris Interactive [12] reported:. One third reported feeling distressed by the incident, with distress being more likely for younger respondents and those who were the victims of aggressive harassment including being telephoned, sent gifts, or visited at home by the harasser.

On the other hand, youth who harass others are more likely to have problems with rule breaking and aggression. Additional research by Hinduja and Patchin [8] found that youth who report being victims of cyber-bullying also experience stress or strain that is related to offline problem behaviors such as running away from home, cheating on a school test, skipping school, or using alcohol or marijuana.

The authors acknowledge that both of these studies provide only preliminary information about the nature and consequences of online bullying, due to the methodological challenges associated with an online survey.

Reporting on the results from a meta analysis from European Union countries, Hasebrink et al. Rates of cyber-bullying increased with age, with 4. Cross et al. Only 1. Personal computers offer several advantages to individuals inclined to harass others. Temporary email accounts and pseudonyms in chat rooms, instant messaging programs, and other Internet venues can make it very difficult for individuals to determine the identity of aggressors.

Cyberbullies can hide behind some measure of anonymity when using the text-message capabilities of a cellular phone or their personal computer to bully another individual, which perhaps frees them from normative and social constraints on their behavior. Additionally, cyberbullies do not have to be larger and stronger than their victims, as had been the case in traditional bullying. Second, electronic forums lack supervision. While chat hosts regularly observe the dialog in some chat rooms in an effort to police conversations and evict offensive individuals, personal messages sent between users are viewable only by the sender and the recipient, and therefore outside the regulatory reach of the proper authorities.

Furthermore, there are no individuals to monitor or censor offensive content in electronic mail or text messages sent via computer or cellular phone. Another problem is the increasingly common presence of computers in the private environments of adolescent bedrooms. Indeed, teenagers often know more about computers and cellular phones than their parents and are therefore able to operate the technologies without worry or concern that a probing parent will discover their experience with bullying whether as a victim or offender.

In a similar vein, the inseparability of a cellular phone from its owner makes that person a perpetual target for victimization. There are many risks attached to social media cites, and cyberbullying is one of the larger risks. The authors believe that their results indicate a greater need for new ideas on how to prevent cyberbullying and what to do when it occurs. The authors of this study were able to conclude that cyberbullying as well as cybervictimization is associated not only with psychiatric issues, but psychosomatic issues.

Most cyberbullying often goes unreported as the victim feels nothing can be done to help in their current situation. Examples of what constitutes cyberbullying include communications that seek to intimidate, control, manipulate, put down, falsely discredit, or humiliate the recipient.

The film highlights the importance of bystander action in helping to manage and stop cyberbullying and harassment. The developer claims this will prevent and combat cyberbullying. However, this relationship is less stable in cases of cyberbullying , a relatively new issue among adolescents.

He consults various organization on a variety of psychological issues, including teen cyberbullying. A revised edition incorporating cyberbullying in its narrative structure was released in Lawmakers are seeking to address cyberbullying with new legislation because there's currently no specific law on the books that deals with it.

An example of a coping strategy would be a social support group composed of various victims of cyberbullying. The reluctance youth have in telling an authority figure about instances of cyberbullying has led to fatal outcomes.

See all examples of cyberbullying. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. What is the pronunciation of cyberbullying? Browse cyber-flashing. Test your vocabulary with our fun image quizzes. Image credits. Word of the Day have a heart of gold. Blog Outsets and onsets! Read More.

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