Who is montezuma ii

But Cortes, realizing Montezuma was setting a trap, took him captive less than a week later. As a captive, Montezuma told his people to obey the Spanish, losing their respect.

Montezuma did, however, take some steps to get rid of the Spanish. When Cortes and his men were in Cholula on their way to Tenochtitlan, Montezuma ordered an ambush set up between Cholula and Tenochtitlan. Cortes caught wind of it and ordered the infamous Cholula Massacre, slaughtering thousands of unarmed Cholulans who had gathered in the central square.

When Panfilo de Narvaez came to take control of the expedition from Cortes, Montezuma began a clandestine correspondence with him and told his coastal vassals to support Narvaez. While a prisoner of the Spanish, Montezuma developed a sort of strange friendship with his captor, Hernan Cortes. He taught Cortes how to play some traditional Mexica table games and they would wager small gemstones on the outcome.

The captive Montezuma took the leading Spaniards out of the city to hunt small game. The friendship had practical value for Cortes: When Montezuma found out that his warlike nephew Cacama was planning a rebellion, he told Cortes, who had Cacama arrested.

In June of , Hernan Cortes returned to Tenochtitlan to find it in a state of uproar. His lieutenant Pedro de Alvarado had attacked unarmed nobles at the Festival of Toxcatl, massacring thousands, and the city was out for Spanish blood. Cortes sent Montezuma to the rooftop to speak with his people and plead for calm, but they were having none of it. Instead, they attacked Montezuma, hurling stones and spears and firing arrows at him. Montezuma was horribly injured before the Spanish could get him away.

Montezuma died of his wounds a few days later, on June 29, According to some native accounts, Montezuma recovered from his wounds and was killed by the Spanish, but those accounts agree that he was at least grievously wounded by the people of Tenochtitlan. Actively scan device characteristics for identification.

Use precise geolocation data. Instead, Cuitlahuac assumed the leadership of the revolt. There was furious fighting in the capital. The angry Indians, however, refused to listen to their captive emperor and showered him with stones. Montezuma died several days later, in June , either from wounds inflicted by the mob or at the hands of the Spaniards. Much valuable information on Montezuma can be found in George C.

Montezuma II was the ninth Aztec emperor. When he succeeded his uncle Ahuitzotl as ruler of the Aztecs in he inherited an empire at the height of its power and territorial extent. The large extent of the empire required significant tribute from its subjugated people, and the Aztec practice of human sacrifice during religious rituals lead to demands to deliver ever more victims. There was thus considerable unrest during Montezuma's reign, and the tribes at some distance from the capital were always inclined to get into alliances with others to escape Aztec rule.

Through alliances with outer tribes he could advance to the capital in Charles II was the monarch of England, Scotland and Ireland during much of the latter half of the 17th century, marking the Restoration era.

Alexander the Great served as king of Macedonia from to B. During his time of leadership, he united Greece, reestablished the Corinthian League and conquered the Persian Empire. Nicholas II was the last tsar of Russia under Romanov rule.